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First Aid & CPR Training

Did you know? Infant CPR is different from child CPR.

Some emergency rooms and ambulance rescue squads are not staffed or equipped for handling children. Find out if your local ambulances carry child-size equipment (most adult-size won't work as well for children); if medics with local-emergency-service providers are trained to work on children; and if the local emergency rooms have full-time pediatric staff on call.

Do they have child-size resuscitation equipment? If not, is there air or ambulance transport available to take your child to another hospital? Although it's usually best to call an ambulance, you should know the way to the nearest pediatric-trauma unit. Which hospital does your pediatrician recommend (i.e. where would she send her own child)?

Top toy and household choking hazards: latex balloons, buttons, button-shaped batteries, coins, earrings, barrettes, necklaces with beads, pendants or charms, marbles, small balls and small toy parts, paper clips, pen caps, pop tops, rings, safety or straight pins, snaps, nails, screws, nuts and bolts. Also don't allow your child to play with large batteries. If they leak, the acid will burn your child.

Top food choking hazards: hard candy, sticky candy, whole grapes, chewing gum, bubble gum, whole hot dogs or large slices, large pieces of meat or cheese, nuts (peanuts pose a risk until age 7), thickly spread peanut butter, popcorn, raisins, round lollipops, lollipops that contain candy or bubble gum, fruit rollups, raw vegetables and hard fruits, such as apples, carrots, celery (celery is especially difficult for a child to chew properly), seeds or pits (pose a risk until age 7).

Additionally, increasing concerns are being raised about fruit roll-ups, "fruit gels," "fruit candies," and "gel candies." Several chain stores have pulled gel candy from their shelves after several deaths of children (some as old as 12 years old).

Make sure older children are aware of the hazards of giving small toys or certain foods to the baby. Set an inviolable rule that they can only give things to the baby that you approve. Avoid giving your young child chokable foods or toys while riding in a vehicle. Don't allow store personnel to give your child anything that you haven't inspected and found safe.

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For More Information:

bulletRemember: Never, Never, Never shake a baby or young child! See Medem for more (do a search under "shaken baby" for information on how to prevent - and detect - Shaken Baby Syndrome). Also see our Signs of Shaken Baby Syndrome page for more.
bulletThe American Red Cross - offers tips and training in first aid and CPR.
bulletThe YMCA - 1-888-333-YMCA.
bulletKidsHealth - information on various aspects of first aid, including bites, bleeding, tooth injuries, ticks and broken bones.
bulletKidsHealth - what you need to know in an emergency.
bullet KidsHealth - how to put together a first-aid kit
bulletSafer Child Poison Control page
bullet Safer Child Doctor Competency and Medical Accountability Page
bullet Safer Child Page on Food Allergies
bullet Safer Child Page on Seasonal Allergies and Asthma

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Safer Child, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization with federal tax-exempt status. Please note: 1) External organizations listed herein do not necessarily endorse Safer Child positions, nor do we necessarily endorse theirs. We list them as a courtesy and aren't responsible for their accuracy, completeness or content. 2) We recommend you maintain a healthy skepticism when reviewing information on the Internet; it might appear to be reliable --  yet actually be false, misleading, incomplete, out-of-date and/or intentionally harmful. 3) There might be material on the Internet that you disagree with or find objectionable; preview all sites before viewing them with your child. 4) We are not responsible for external addresses/phone numbers changing without our knowledge. 5) The information and commentary on this site are not substitutes for professional advice from your doctor, lawyer, or mental health professional. 6) Requests for permission to republish, copy and/or distribute any material found on this Web site should be directed to Safer Child, Inc.

This Web site is supported by donated services from SISNA of Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho,
and has received a grant from the Wendell P. & Barbara J. Marshall Family Trust in the Idaho Community Foundation.
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